Hypothesis tests and sure independence screening (SIS) procedure based on ball statistics, including ball divergence <doi:10.1214/17-AOS1579>, ball covariance <doi:10.1080/01621459.2018.1543600>, and ball correlation <doi:10.1080/01621459.2018.1462709>, are developed to analyze complex data in metric spaces, e.g, shape, directional, compositional and symmetric positive definite matrix data. The ball divergence and ball covariance based distribution-free tests are implemented to detecting distribution difference and association in metric spaces <doi:10.18637/jss.v097.i06>. Furthermore, several generic non-parametric feature selection procedures based on ball correlation, BCor-SIS and all of its variants, are implemented to tackle the challenge in the context of ultra high dimensional data. A fast implementation for large-scale multiple K-sample testing with ball divergence <doi: 10.1002/gepi.22423> is supported, which is particularly helpful for genome-wide association study.

References

Wenliang Pan, Yuan Tian, Xueqin Wang, Heping Zhang. Ball Divergence: Nonparametric two sample test. Annals of Statistics. 46 (2018), no. 3, 1109--1137. doi:10.1214/17-AOS1579. https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aos/1525313077

Wenliang Pan, Xueqin Wang, Weinan Xiao & Hongtu Zhu (2018) A Generic Sure Independence Screening Procedure, Journal of the American Statistical Association, DOI: 10.1080/01621459.2018.1462709

Wenliang Pan, Xueqin Wang, Heping Zhang, Hongtu Zhu & Jin Zhu (2019) Ball Covariance: A Generic Measure of Dependence in Banach Space, Journal of the American Statistical Association, DOI: 10.1080/01621459.2018.1543600

Jin Zhu, Wenliang Pan, Wei Zheng, and Xueqin Wang (2021). Ball: An R Package for Detecting Distribution Difference and Association in Metric Spaces, Journal of Statistical Software, Vol.97(6), doi: 10.18637/jss.v097.i06

Yue Hu, Haizhu Tan, Cai Li, Heping Zhang. (2021). Identifying genetic risk variants associated with brain volumetric phenotypes via K-sample Ball Divergence method. Genetic Epidemiology, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/gepi.22423

Author

Xueqin Wang, Wenliang Pan, Heping Zhang, Hongtu Zhu, Yuan Tian, Weinan Xiao, Chengfeng Liu, Jin Zhu